优质护理服务在护理临床带教中的效果分析

目的探究在护理临床带教中使用优质护理服务理念的效果。方法随机抽取我院2017年2月—2018年2月40名护生(对照组,应用传统带教模式)及2018年3月—2020年3月40名护生(观察组,应用优质护理服务理念开展临床带教)作为观察对象,对比两组护生考核成绩、综合实习能力(语言沟通能力、分析解决问题能力及应急能力)评分。结果观察组护生护理理论知识、护理技能考核成绩均高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组护生语言沟通能力、分析解决问题能力及应急能力得分较对照组更高,P<0.05。结论在护理临床带教中使用优质护理服务理念更有助于护生掌握护理知识及技能,提升其综合能力,教学效果更佳。     

护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表的编制及信效度检验

目的编制护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表,并进行信效度检验。方法以计划行为理论为框架,采用文献回顾、半结构式访谈法形成量表的条目池;通过专家咨询、项目分析对量表条目进行筛选,初步形成护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表。采用方便抽样法,于2020年10—12月选取江苏省6所医院(2所三级医院、2所二级医院、2所一级医院)的825名护士进行正式调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表包括3个分量表(参与行为态度、主观行为规范、感知行为控制)、8个维度、17个条目。总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.927、重测信度系数为0.805。护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿与参与行为的相关系数为0.743(P<0.01)。因子分析提取出8个公因子,累积方差贡献率为72.33%。结论护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表具有较好的信效度,可用于护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿的评估。     

Improving capacity to care for patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities: The value of an experiential learning model for family medicine residents

BackgroundPatients with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are more likely to experience poor health outcomes and family physicians receive inadequate training to provide appropriate care to this patient group. Little prior research has studied how to effectively train family physicians to care for patients with IDD.ObjectiveThe aim of this pilot study was to assess the value of adding an experiential component to didactic education strategies to improve family medicine resident perceived comfort, skills and knowledge related to caring for patients with IDD.MethodsStructured education programs for residents were implemented at three primary care practices in Ontario, Canada. Two practices received didactic information only (didactic-only group); one received didactic information and an experiential training model including clinical interactions and a written reflection on that experience (didactic plus experiential group). In this separate-sample pre-post design, residents were invited to complete a brief anonymous survey prior to and following the training assessing their perceived comfort, skills and knowledge related to patients with IDD.ResultsAt baseline, there were no significant differences between the two groups of residents. At follow up, the experiential group reported significantly higher levels of comfort, skills, and knowledge compared to baseline for most items assessed, while in the didactic-only group most items showed little or no improvement.ConclusionThis pilot study suggests that providing residents the opportunity to participate in clinical encounters with patients with IDD, as well as a structured process to reflect on such encounters, results in greater benefit than didactic training alone.     

ICU患者家属创伤后成长体验的质性研究

目的 深入了解神经外科ICU患者家属创伤后成长的真实体验。方法 采用质性研究中描述性现象学研究法,于2019年4月—8月对12名上海市某三级甲等综合医院神经外科ICU患者家属进行深入访谈,借助Nvivo 11软件管理访谈资料,采用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行归纳分析并提炼主题。 结果 共提炼出4个主题：人生哲学的改变,包括对生命的欣赏、关注自身健康、确立生活的优先次序、不确定的未来;个人力量增强,包括挖掘优势潜能、责任感增强、自我依靠感增强;与他人关系改善,包括“为己利他”行为、人际交往中获益;有效应对,包括设定希望、向下比较、学会自我调适。 结论 神经外科ICU患者家属在对抗逆境的过程中能体验到创伤后成长,呈现积极的自我变化现象,临床医护人员应关注患者家属的积极体验,将创伤后成长与临床心理护理整合,促成临床干预向以激发潜能、培养积极力量、促进成长为主题的范式转变。     

“钉钉”辅助教学在骨科临床教学中的应用

目的本文介绍智能软件“钉钉”在骨科规培医师中的应用,描述其作为骨科教学辅助工具的可行性。方法选取本院2018年10月—2020年8月期间骨科住院医师规范化培训学员76名,随机分为两组,即对照组和试验组,每组各38名。对照组采用常规线下方式完成传统带教方法,以讲课的形式介绍骨科专业基础知识要点,试验组实施后应用智能软件“钉钉”作为视听工具完成培训,比较两组学员的理论考核成绩及学员评价教学效果的调查问卷。结果试验组学员的理论考核成绩优于对照组,试验组的各项教学效果评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论明确了新型智能软件“钉钉”在临床带教中的效果,可以以高速、高质量、高效的方式传播,而且有效地提高规培医师和带教教师的互动,逐步形成多样化的新型临床带教方法,极大的提高骨科教学效率与质量。